两岸读音比较研究——基于《国语一字多音审定表》和《现代汉语词典》  

A Contrastive Study on Mandarin Pronunciation Between Taiwan and the Mainland: Based on The Authorized Mandarin Polyphones( Revised Edition) and Modern Chinese Dictionary( 6^(th) Edition)

作　　者：杨书俊[1] 戴红亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872 [2]教育部语言文字应用研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2015年第2期58-67,共10页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文标注和比较了《国语一字多音审定表》修订版和《现代汉语词典》第6版的读音情况。统计发现,两者收录相同的字有8270个,其中读音相同字有7190个,不相同字有1080个。本文从声调、声母、韵母以及它们的组合和多音字等方面对不同读音进行比较,分析了多音字读音差异原因,并对两岸审音工作提出相关建议。The paper labels the pronunciations of The Authorized Mandarin Polyphone （Revised Edition） and Modern Chinese Dictionary （6th Edition ） and makes a comparison between the two. The statistics showthat 8270 words in the two versions are the same, among which 7190 words are homophones, accounting for 86.74%, and 1080 words arenon-homophones, accounting for 13.26%. The paper then compares different pronunciationsof these non-homophones in terms of tone of voice, consonance, vowel, their combinations and polyphones, analyzes the reasons for the pronunciation differencesof polyphones and bringsforward suggestions for the examination and evaluation ofpronunciation in Taiwan and the Mainland.

关 键 词：《国语一字多音审定表》 《现代汉语词典》 读音比较 差异分析 政策建议 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]