近代日本的“古典复兴”——以正冈子规的“古代发现”为中心  

Classical Revival in Modern Japan——Centered by “Discovering the Ancient Japan” of Masaoka Shiki

作　　者：徐青[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学外国语学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期193-199,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

摘　　要：正冈子规引导俳句的趣味走向,倡导"万叶调",推崇"写生"散文,在明治中期的文坛掀起巨大反响。即使现在学界对子规主张的"古典价值"的"再认识",仍然一如既往地给予了极高的评价。论文对近代日本民族主义形成过程重要一环的明治时期的"古典复兴"的概况进行了梳理,在确认明治时代特征和子规文坛地位的基础上,进而探讨了子规的"古代发现"赋予近代日本的意义,指出明治中期是日本人通过对日本语美感的再构筑提升其艺术性的一个契机。Masaoka Shiki led the trend of haiku, advocated the prose sketch, and respected the Manyo style, triggered great responses to the literary world of the mid-Meiji era. Even now, the academia has a new re-recognition of ＂classical value＂ advocated by Shiki, Shiki is still highly evaluated. First, this paper organizes the overview of ＂classical revival＂ in important Meiji era in nationalism formation process of modern Japanese. Based on the position of Shiki in the literary world and features of Japan Meiji period, this paper discusses the significance of Shiki＇s ＂discovering ancient ＂in the modern Japan and points out that he mid-Meiji era was a chance to increase the linguistic artistry. In other words, it reconstructed the aesthetics of modern Japanese.

关 键 词：近代日本 古典复兴 正冈子规 古代发现 

分 类 号：I313.075[文学—其他各国文学]