唐初弃修长城之检讨  

Researches on Giving up Building of the Great Wall in the Early Period of the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：李鸿宾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《民族研究》2015年第3期62-73,125,共12页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目<中国历代长城研究>(项目编号:10JZD0007)之子课题<长城地带文化变迁与民族关系研究>研究成果之一

摘　　要：就中原农耕与北方游牧政权的特性而言,定居型政治体出于自保,修筑长城不失为一种有效的手段,但其前提则是双方的对峙。唐朝立国后其战略旨向突进草原,构筑南北一统之王朝,长城修筑的价值因此而丧失。唐朝初起与东突厥的虚与委蛇、总管府之施行与关中要地之驻防等措置,盖皆系此方略成型衍化之环节。唐朝此种战略之出台,固然有双方具体的内外动因,但唐初宗室之胡系文化之渊源,实是外在战略之内因。就此而言,唐的胡汉组合,值得再深入讨论。The article especially focused on the Tang's defense against nomadic attacks.Concerning the characteristics of the sedentary dynasty and the nomadic empire,for aiming to self-defense for the sedentary polity itself,the building of the great wall was not a kind of unvalued means of protection when the two sides were in the opposite position.However,the Tang gave up building of the Great Wall,which meant a strategy to control the northern steppe and to set up a unified empire including the sedentary society and nomadic tribes.The measures which were used by the early Tang in dealing with the Eastern Turk,such as building of area command system and military garrison in the Guanzhong area,etc.,in the author's view,all of them were a part of the Tang's strategic composition.Among those factors,the article suggested that the Hu's origin in the Tang's culture should be considered as a main explanation behind the strategy.Therefore,the structure of the nonHan and Han in the Tang dynasty should be deeply studied.

关 键 词：唐初 突厥 长城 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]