玉宇澄清万里埃——五论实质证据观  

Thousands of Miles of Dust will be Clarified by Braipower-computer——A fifth essay on the approach of substantive evidence

作　　者：裴苍龄[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《河北法学》2015年第7期15-31,共17页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：神示证据制度后,大陆法系国家选择了法定证据制度,英美法系国家实际形成了潜在的法定证据与自由心证相结合的制度。大陆法系国家后来也形成了自由心证与新的、潜在的现代法定证据相结合的制度。因此,"法定证据"就是西方证据制度历史症结之所在。"法定证据"的实质就是意识决定存在。这就把意识和存在的关系搞颠倒了。造成这种颠倒的直接原因是形式证据观,最终的根源则是哲学中的唯心主义。人类要创建真正科学的新证据制度必须确立实质证据观。我国法学中存在着追求西化的倾向。这不是我国应当追求的。全面创新才是我国证据制度发展的方向。After god and shown evidence system, the mainland legal system countries chose legal evidence system, Anglo-American law system countries actual formation. The potential legal evidence system combined with discretion. The civil law countries were later formed the free heart certificate with new, potential. In the combination of modern legal evidence system. Therefore, ＂legal evidence＂ is the western historical crux evidence system. The essence of the evidence consciousness is decided. This puts the relationship between eorssiousness and existence, upside down. The directly cause the upsied down View of the reasom is that form of evidence, and ultimately is the root cause of the philosophy of idealism. Human new evidence system will be to create a real science must establish concept of substantial evidence There is a chase of law in our country.

关 键 词：法定证据 意识 存在 形式 实质 证据观 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]