嵌入科技园的研发中心资源需求定位研究  

Research on R&D Centers' Resource Demand Position Embedding in Science Parks

作　　者：杨震宁[1] 李德辉[1] 张皓博[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际商学院,北京100029

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2015年第6期69-80,共12页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BGL181);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA630017);对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项(CXTD-4-07)

摘　　要：高技术企业对研发中心的选址战略决策发生了一系列变化,在国际化的科技园内建立"研发中心"已经成为跨国公司和中国本土高技术企业自主创新、开发新技术以及追赶市场的重要举措。通过文献回顾,建立研究假设,根据理论和实践研究设计量表,通过对国内15个科技园的高技术企业"研发中心"管理人员和科技园管理者的问卷调查(457个有效样本),建立研究模型,研究发现:科技园应为高技术企业"研发中心"提供四种主要的创新资源,即研发技术资源支持、集群配套支持、研发创新文化支持和技术研发的硬件支持。其中,科技园为高技术企业"研发中心"提供的"研发技术资源支持"是最重要的资源供给。科技园应该对企业"研发中心"进行分类管理,不同规模、细分行业和不同性质的高技术企业,在嵌入不同类型科技园的过程中,其资源需求定位是有差异的。根据研究结果,也为高技术企业和科技园管理部门提出了有价值的管理政策建议。The high-tech enterprises＇ R＆D center location of strategic decision making has a system change, in the international Science Parks setting ＇R＆D center＇ has become a Chinese high-tech enterprises＇ the significant movement of independent innovation, development of new technologies and to chase the market. In this paper, through literature review, to establish the research hypothesis, according to the theory and practice to design re- search scale, based on the 15 Science Parks high-tech enterprises＇ ＇R＆D center＇ management and Science Parks Managers＇ Questionnaire （457 samples）, to set up research model. The research found that： Science Parks should be of high-tech enterprises＇ ＇R＆D center＇ offers four major innovation resources. Namely, R＆D technology re- source support, cluster system support, R＆D innovation culture support and technical R＆D of hardware support. Science Parks for high-tech enterprises＇ ＇R＆D center＇ of the ＇R＆D technology resource support＇ is the most impor- tant resource supply. Science Parks should be to the enterprises＇ ＇R＆D center＇ classified management. Different si- zes, different industry segments and the nature of the high-tech enterprises, embedded in the different types of Sci- ence Parks, the resource demand position is different. According to the research results, this paper also as high-tech enterprises and Science Parks＇ Managers offers valuable management policy suggestions.

关 键 词：科技园 研发中心 资源需求 高技术企业 问卷调查 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]