开封市城乡学龄前患龋儿童饮食情况调查  

Investigation of diets of pre-school children with caries between urban and rural areas in Kaifeng city

作　　者：吴偲[1] 刘丹凤[1] 陈菁菁[1] 李丹丹[1] 熊智权 王丙增[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学东京临床学院

出　　处：《河南预防医学杂志》2015年第3期216-218,223,共4页Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：河南大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(13NB019)

摘　　要：目的了解开封市城乡学龄前患龋儿童的饮食情况。方法随机抽取开封市城乡幼儿园,按照龋齿的诊断标准对其儿童进行口腔检查,并对其中586名(农村305名,城市281名)患龋儿童进行问卷调查,最后分析调查数据。结果开封城市和农村患龋儿童喜食糕点人数各占所调查人数的38.36%和77.94%,其龋均(受检人群中每人口腔中平均龋、失、补牙数)有统计学差异(糕点P<0.05),且开封市城乡幼儿园食谱各有特点。结论在开封地区,农村患龋儿童比城市患龋儿童更喜食糕点且糕点的致龋作用在农村患龋儿童中更显著。因此有必要针对城乡不同饮食特点,制定合理食谱以降低儿童龋病发生的风险。Objective To understand the diet status of the preschool children who suffering from caries in urban and rural areas of Kaifeng. Methods Selecting the urban and rural kindergartens of Kaifeng randomly, and made oral examina- tions of the children according to the diagnostic criteria of caries,distributed questionnaires to the 586 children with den- tal caries（rural 305,urban 281）,analyzed the data lastly.It is necessary to reduce the risk of children suffering with dental caries by formulating the reasonable diet structure according to the different features of the diets in urban and rural ar- eas. Results The children with caries who like eating pastries accounted for 38.36 % and 77.94 % in urban and rural areas of Kaifeng city, respectively.In Kaifeng city, DMFT of the children with caries who like eating pastries in urban and rural areas also has statistically significant difference;there are discrepancies of kindergartens＇ diets in these 2 areas. Conclusions Children suffering from dental caries who like eating pastries occupies more in rural areas than in urban areas and the cariogenic effects of pastries is more significantly in rural children with caries.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 龋齿 城乡 饮食习惯 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]