遥控牵引式无轨山地果园运输机的设计  

Design of trailed trackless mountain orchard transporter with remote control

作　　者：孟亮[1] 张衍林[1] 张闻宇[1] 刘杰[1] 李善军[1] 李明震[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学工学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2015年第4期125-129,共5页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系建设专项(农科教发[2011]3号);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201403036);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2013CFC051)

摘　　要：为解决山地果园果实、肥料和农药等运输劳动强度大、效率低的生产实际问题,在满足果园运输机施工简便、成本低的要求下,设计了一种遥控牵引式无轨山地果园运输机。运行试验结果表明：遥控牵引式无轨山地果园运输机无需人工驾驶,运行效果良好;运输机平均运行速度为0.56m/s,运行平稳可靠;运输机爬坡角度在20°~40°之间,上行运载最大载重400kg,下行运载最大载重600kg;遥控操作简单方便,在运输机停止、启动测试中准确无误,制动效果达到了设计要求。In order to solve the problem of high labor intensity and low efficiency during the working practice of transporting fruits,fertilizers and pesticide in mountain orchard,and to meet the requirements of orchard transportation with simple construction and low cost,a trailed trackless mountain orchard transporter with remote control was designed.Through the running test,the results showed that the operation effect of the mountain orchard transporter without manual driving was perfect,the running effect was stable and reliable with the average speed of 0.56m/s,the climbing slope angle was designed between 20°and 40°with the maximum upward transporting load of 400 kg and the maximum downward transporting load of 600 kg.The transporter can be operated easily by a remote control,and it launches and brakes accurately in the tests,which proves that the orchard transporter meets the design requirements.

关 键 词：遥控 牵引式 无轨 山地果园 运输机 制动效果 

分 类 号：S229.1[农业科学—农业机械化工程]