青少年自我差异对抑郁的影响:沉思反应的中介作用  

Relationship between Adolescent's Self-discrepancies and Depression:Mediating Role of Rumination

作　　者：宁志军[1] 聂衍刚[2] 吴少波[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广东广州510006 [2]广州大学广州人心理与行为研究中心,510006

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第5期735-739,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：广州市属高校"羊城学者"科研项目(编号:12A010S);广州市教育科学"十二五"规划重大课题(编号:12A001);广州大学广州人心理与行为研究中心资助

摘　　要：目的：探讨青少年＂现实-理想＂自我差异、沉思反应和抑郁之间的关系,为预防和改善青少年抑郁提供依据。方法：采用问卷法对广州市和汕头市共计817名中学生进行调查。结果：青少年＂现实-理想＂自我差异与抑郁呈显著正相关（P〈0.01）;在＂现实-理想＂自我差异维度中,家庭自我差异、体貌自我差异和社交自我差异能显著正向预测抑郁（β=0.09～0.21,P均〈0.001）;沉思反应在青少年＂现实-理想＂自我差异和抑郁之间起部分中介作用。结论：青少年＂现实-理想＂的自我差异越大,越倾向于产生沉思反应,并进一步引发抑郁情绪。Objective：To explore the relationship between adolescent actual-ideal self-discrepancy,rumination and depression,and provide basis for preventing and improving depression in adolescence.Methods：By the method of questionnaire,a total of 817 middle school students from Guangzhou and Shantou city were investigated.Results：The self-discrepancy was positively correlated with depression（P〈0.01）; The family self-discrepancy,physical self-discrepancy and social self discrepancy could predict the depression（β = 0.09 to 0.21,P〈0.001）; The mediatory effect of rumination between teenager＇s actual-ideal self-discrepancy,and depression was significant.Conclusion：The greater the adolescent actual-ideal self-discrepancy,the more inclined to rumination,and further lead to depression.

关 键 词：自我差异 沉思反应 抑郁 回归分析 青少年 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]