青岛市儿童青少年腰围臀围发育情况调查  

The Development Situation Investigation on the Waist Circumference and the Hip Circumference in Children and Adolescents of Qingdao

作　　者：安乾[1,2] 陈暕 高希宝[1] 于维森[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250000 [2]青岛市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《潍坊医学院学报》2015年第2期141-143,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Weifang

摘　　要：目的：掌握青岛市儿童青少年腰围和臀围发育情况，为制定全国标准提供参考。方法利用2014年全国学生体质健康调查研究所获得的腰围、臀围数据进行统计学分析。结果7～18岁儿童青少年腰围、臀围总的趋势是随年龄增长而增长；14岁以前，腰臀比随年龄的增长而增长，14岁以后趋于平稳。城市儿童青少年腰围、臀围高于乡村。不同体重状况儿童青少年的腰围、臀围发育水平均为肥胖组＞超重组＞体重正常组。结论儿童期的腰围和腰臀成为预测成人期肥胖及其相关健康危险的重要指标，青岛市儿童青少年腰围、臀围监测结果，可为制定全国统一的青少年腰围臀围标准提供参考，也为预防儿童肥胖和慢性病提供科学依据。Objective To grasp the developmental state of the waist circumference and the hip circumference in children and ad -olescents of Qingdao ,so as to provide a reference for the national standard .Methods The statistical analysis was used to analyze the data of the waist circumference and the hip circumference which were obtained from the national student physical health research in 2014.Results The trend of the waist circumference and the hip circumference increased with the age in children and adolescents aged 7~18 years old ,and the same as the waist-hip ratio（ WHR） before 14 years old,but stabilized after 14 years old.The waist circumference and the hip circumfer-ence in urban children were higher than the rural children＆39;.The developmental level of the waist circumference and the hip circumference in children with different weight status was：obesity group〉overweight group 〉normal group .Conclusion The waist circumference and the hip circumference have become important indicators to predict adult obesity and the related health hazards .The monitoring results of the waist circumference and the hip circumference in children of Qingdao provide not only a reference for the national standard of the waist circumfer -ence and the hip circumference but also a scientific basis for the prevention of childhood obesity and chronic diseases .

关 键 词：腰围 臀围 青少年 肥胖 

分 类 号：R232[医药卫生—中医学]