孕期妇女经饮用水全氟化合物暴露对婴儿身心发育的影响初探  

Correlation study on between pregnant women exposed to perfluorinated compounds through drinking water and physical and mental development of infants

作　　者：张琦豪[1] 邓冰[1] 孙林[1] 范霞林 王加好[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵阳医学院医学心理学教研室,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵州医药》2015年第2期113-115,共3页Guizhou Medical Journal

基　　金：贵州省科技厅攻关项目[黔科合SY字(2012)3128]

摘　　要：目的了解孕期妇女日常生活中全氟化合物（PFCs）的接触情况,并分析其中孕期妇女经饮用水全氟化物的暴露与0~1岁婴儿生理、心理发展的关联性,为妇女孕期保健和婴儿健康发展提供参考依据。方法选取某地医院某科室体检的0~1岁婴儿,用自编调查问卷和丹佛发育筛查量表收集婴儿母亲孕期PFCs的暴露信息及婴儿身心发育情况,用EPI Data 3.1和SPSS软件进行资料的录入与统计分析。结果孕期妇女是否每天饮用包装饮用水与婴儿生理发育不达标率之间的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,是否每天饮用自来水与心理发育不达标率之间的差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。孕妇不同年龄段、文化程度与婴儿生理发育情况差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,心理发育情况差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论孕期妇女应尽可能地减少PFCs暴露,同时有关部门应重视PFCs的危险性,监督日常饮用水的安全问题。Objective To understand the situation of pregnant women’perfluorinated compounds （PFCs） expo‐sure ,and to analyze the correlation between pregnant women exposed to PFCs through drinking water and physical and mental development of infants ,providing reference for women＇s health care during pregnancy and the healthy de‐velopment of infants .Method 0~1 years old infants who went to a place for examination ,and to collected their mother＇situation of PFCS exposure and infants＇physical and mental development status with a self‐designed ques‐tionnaire and Denver Development Screen Test .EPI Data 3 .1 and SPSS software were used for entry and statistical analysis of data .Result Bottled water that infants＇mother drink every day associated with physical development of infants that there were statistical significantly differences（P〈0 .05） ,and daily drinking tap water may be a factor in the impact of infant mental development .Maternal age ,education level associated with physical development of in‐fants that there were statistical significantly differences（P〈0 .05） ,and mental development that there were no sta‐tistical significantly differencts（P〉0 .05） .Conclusion The pregnant should avoid contact with PFCs as much as pos‐sible ,should attach importance to the knowledge of prenatal care .Meantime ,the relevant departments should pay attention to the risk of PFCs and monitor the safety issues of daily drinking water .

关 键 词：全氟化合物 婴儿 身心发育 

分 类 号：R174.1[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R123[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]