从询问方式到感叹程度——“何其”的副词化与功能扩展  

From Querying Mode to Exclamatory Degree——The Adverbialization and Function Extension of “Heqi”

作　　者：刘丞[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《汉语学习》2015年第3期34-42,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"汉语单音节多功能副词的语义地图模型研究"(项目编号:14CYY032);河南师范大学博士科研启动课题资助

摘　　要：主观程度副词"何其"在由疑问到感叹的转变中固化成词,语境信息、会话原则以及语用推理起到不小的作用,汉语的韵律特征也起到一定的辅助作用,成词后的"何其"用法在不断扩展。通过对"何其"副词化的研究可以进一步明晰疑问向感叹转化的内在机理,同时对语用法如何语法化和词汇化的探究也具有一定的理论价值。The subjective degree adverb of ＂heqi＂ came into being during its transition from interrogative tone to the exclamatory tone,and its lexicalization can not be separated from contextual information, conversational principles and pragmatic inference, which make great contribution to it. Meanwhile,Chinese prosodic features also play a supplementary role in it. The usage of ＂heqi＂ continues to expand after its lexicalization. The study of ＂heqi＂ can further clarify the internal mechanism of the transformation between question and exclamation, and it also has theoretical value for the exploration of how pragmatic principles are grammaticalized and lexicalized.

关 键 词：何其 词汇化 主观化 功能转化 用法多样化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]