慈颜妙相 浅谈明清时期福建漳窑白釉米色人物瓷塑  

An elementary introduction on white glaze porcelain plastic beige colour figure of Zhang kiln in Fujian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：欧阳桂兰 

出　　处：《收藏家》2015年第5期61-64,共4页Collector

摘　　要：漳窑,窑址位于福建漳州华安县高安乡下东溪头,因长期掩埋在人迹罕至的深山,知音世所稀,其丰富的内涵和特质一直鲜为人知。翻阅有关文献,惟清光绪十二年郭伯苍《闽产录异》卷一中有关漳窑的叙述最为详细,其载道：“漳窑出漳州,明中叶始制白釉米色器,其纹如冰裂,旧漳琢器虽不及德化,然犹可玩,惟退火处略黝,越数年,黝处又受洁净,近制者釉水胎体俱松。”从已有史料和大量传世实物来看,漳窑瓷器的始烧年代应存明中叶；兴盛于嘉靖、万历年间；明末清初有所衰落；清康熙至乾隆为其复苏时期；同治年间几近绝烧；清末民初尚有少量烟火。前后生产持续时间长达四百余年。According to the historical records, carries get Zhan kiln in the dynasty start making craft glaze beige, flourished in the Jiajing and Wanli periods of the Ming Dynasty. Its characters are“ White Beige”. This paper from the Zhang kiln porcelain plastic, make a clear exposition of its characteristics.

关 键 词：明清时期 福建 人物 万历年间 明末清初 同治年间 清末民初 持续时间 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]