社会资本对区域创新能力的影响  

Influence of social capital to regional innovation ability

作　　者：赵雪雁[1] 李文美[1] 张亮[1] 张丽琼[1] 郭芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《干旱区地理》2015年第2期377-383,共7页Arid Land Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(91125019;41061051;41361106);教育部新世纪人才支持计划(NCET-11-0910)

摘　　要：社会资本影响知识创造、知识获取与知识整合,进而影响区域创新能力的提升。基于中国大陆31个省份的截面数据,以无偿献血率、信任度和社会组织密度指标测量区域社会资本,以知识创造、知识获取、企业创新、创新环境和创新绩效等5个指标衡量区域创新能力,采用相关分析和多元回归模型分析社会资本与区域创新能力之间的关系。结果显示:(1)我国各省区间的社会资本与区域创新能力均存在较大差异,但两者的空间分布状况具有相似性;(2)信任纬度与区域创新能力呈显著正相关关系,而规范纬度和网络纬度与区域创新能力呈负相关关系;(3)人均GDP、R&D人员和研发机构数量与区域创新能力均呈正相关关系。最后,提出了提高社会资本、增强区域创新能力的对策。Rapid economic development compels the inter-countries, inter-regions and inter-enterprises competi- tion mode changes. Nowadays, the inter-regions competition has actually become the competition of innovations be- tween regions. The economic benefits of the regional innovation has become an important driving force for the region- al development. Social capital has become a catalyst for improving regional innovation capacity as it can improve the efficiency of social networks, trust and norms through the promotion of cooperative behavior. Based on the cross-sec- tion data from 31 provinces of China＇ s mainland, this paper explored and measured the regional innovation capacity from the perspectives of knowledge creation, knowledge acquisition, enterprise innovation, innovation environment and innovation performance by using blood donation rate, trust and density of social organizations as indexes. The measuring system and index weights of the regional innovation capacity in this study were sourced from China＇ s Re- gional Innovation Capacity Report 2010. The study also analyzed the relationship between the social capital and the regional innovation capacity through correlation analysis and multiple regression model. The results showed that the innovation capacity of the eastern region of China was far ahead of the northeastern, the central and the western re- gions, particularly in enterprise innovation capacity and innovation performances. The innovation capacity of Tibet was much higher than the capacity of the central and the western regions due to the religions and the blood donation rate contributed by the army. The social capital and the innovation capacity significantly varied among provinces but presented a similarity in the spatial distributions. The regional innovation capacity had a significant and positive cor- relation with the trust but negative correlations with the standards and the network. The regional innovation capacity also had positive correlations with the GDP per capita, research and de

关 键 词：社会资本 区域创新能力 信任 网络 规范 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]