改革开放初期中国放射化学转型的尝试 制订《放射化学学科规划》及成立专业学会  

The Effort to Transform the Discipline of Radiochemistry in China at the Beginning of 1980s

作　　者：张志辉[1] 刘培[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系

出　　处：《科学文化评论》2015年第1期55-68,共14页Science & Culture Review

摘　　要：中国放射化学长期依赖于国防需求而成为支撑核事业发展的工具,其自身的学科建设问题一直未能引起足够重视。改革开放初期,放射化学家们试图通过制订《放射化学学科规划》和成立专业学会,寻求加强基础研究的学科转型。然而,不同部门的科研人员对学会名称、挂靠单位、专业刊物和理事长人选等问题发生了争论,反映出学术界内部对于学科归属和部门利益的不同思考,以至于转型的努力并没有达到预期效果。本文考察了《放射化学学科规划》的制订、修订和学会的成立过程,探讨了中国放射化学在寻求独立发展中遇到的一些问题。Radiochemistry in China was looked as a tool supporting nuclear development and largely relied on the needs of national defense. Its own discipline construction was ignored. At the beginning of Reform and Opening era, scientists in radiochemistry tried to seek the transformation and to enhance the basic research through making ＇discipline plan for Radiochemistry＇ and establishing a professional society for Radiochemistry. However, arguments occurred among different departments of the discipline. Core issues of disagreement included the title of the society, affiliate units, the academic journal and candidates for the director and so on. This reflects different ideas on the subject and interests held by different departments. As the consequence, the effort of transformation did not reach ideal results. This paper studies the processes of making and revising ＇Discipline plan for Radiochemistry＇ and the establishment of the academic society, and explores several questions encountered during the seeking of independent development of the discipline.

关 键 词：放射化学 学科规划 学会 转型 

分 类 号：G322.25[文化科学]