夸张的指类分析  

The Analysis of Hyperbole from the Perspective of Generics

作　　者：赵明[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《外语学刊》2015年第3期53-57,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目"基于自动问答技术的英语高频形容词深度知识习得研究"(11YJC740048);教育部人文社科研究项目"言外转喻的加强联想模式构建研究"(11YJC740166);黑龙江省教育厅教改项目"英语专业阅读课程策略主导-生成认知教学模型构建研究实践"(JG2014010777);哈尔滨理工大学实践教学环节项目"英语专业语言技能认知教学模型操作实践"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文立足本土,将夸张与修辞学剥离开来,置于认知语用角度进行研究;主要采纳源于哲学研究的指类理论,即类-属联结的惯性推理趋向,分析夸张操作中涉及的3个关键因素,即意象、属性突显和类-属联结;解释夸张生成和理解的操作模式,且说明夸张使用中的主要限制条件。The paper takes the core claims of hyperbole as its study subject from the perspective of cognitive-pragmatics, that is, hyper- bole is beyond logic and stereotypical cognition in human＇ s mind. Through the blending and adapting other linguistic theories for reference, including the generic space in blending theory and generics study in the field of philosophy, in order to prove the ra- tionality of property highlight in the inference procedure of hyperbole, to improve the hyperbole operation, it aims at analyzing three main elements in hyperbole, that is： image, property highlight and category-property alignment. Then the paper interprets the generation and construal of hyperbole, and also clarifies the main conditions in the application of hyperbole.

关 键 词：指类 属性恒常突显 夸张 

分 类 号：H006[语言文字—语言学]