新疆维吾尔自治区二级（含）以上医院重症加强治疗病房基本建设情况的调查分析  

A survey of present basic constructive situation of intensive care units in second and tertiary grade hospitals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：王毅[1] 郗晓婧[1] 钟华[1] 宋云林[1] 李晓鹏[1] 窦清理[1] 于湘友[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院ICU,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《中国中西医结合急救杂志》2015年第3期317-321,共5页Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目（新财社[2011]368）

摘　　要：目的调查新疆维吾尔自治区二级（含）以上医院重症加强治疗病房（ICU）基本建设情况的现状，为全疆ICU建设提供依据。方法选择2012年12月至2013年4月新疆维吾尔自治区49家二级（含）以上医院作为调查对象，通过问卷方式抽样调查二级（含）以上医院ICU的基本情况，问卷内容主要包括医疗单位基本情况、ICU建设基本情况、ICU人力资源情况、ICU设备配备情况。结果发放问卷49份，回收49份，回收率为100％。全疆已建立ICU的二级（含）以上医院共49家，建设各类ICU66个。①医疗单位基本情况：二级甲等（二甲）医院占59．2％，三级甲等（三甲）医院占34．7％；医院行政归属以地方医院比例较大（占67．3％）；医院规模以500张以上床位的医院为主（占57．14％），设置编制床位共41403张，开放床位35442张，床位开放率为85．60％。②ICU建设基本情况：ICU建设时间主要集中在2000年以后，其中2000年至2010年共建设37个，2010年至2012年共建设12个；开放时床位相对较少，10张床位以下规模的ICU占79．00％。接受调查的66家ICU中，综合ICU的比重最大，达43个；其次是急诊ICU7个；神经外科及心外科ICU最少，仅各有1个。66家ICU共设置床位765张，实际开放床位808张，ICU规模以5～20张为主，占全部ICU的71％。全疆各级医院ICU目前床位开放使用情况均在80％以上，其中56％的医院几乎处于满运转状态。③ICU人力资源情况：全疆ICU医师总数达484人，全职医护比例达到1：3．50，床位医师比例为1：0．55，床位护士比例为1：0．92；人员职称以住院医师为主，各层次职称梯度良好；学历层次以本科为主体，硕士以上人才较少；医师专业背景主要为重症医学专业、急诊医学专业、呼吸内科专业，专业相关性良好；ICU医师专业学习的主要方式为国内进修，本专业继续教育情况普Objective To collect the data of present basic constructive situation of intensive care units （ICUs） in second and tertiary grade hospitals in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and to provide a data base beneficial to the construction of ICUs in the whole region. Methods The information including basic situation of ICUs in a total of 49 second and tertiary grade hospitals as samples in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were investigated by questionnaire survey from December 2012 to April 2013. The contents of questionnaire chiefly included the basic situations of hospitals, ICU constructions, ICU human resources and allocation of equipments. Results Forty-nine questionnaires were sent out, and all of them gave answers, the recovery rate being 100%. In the whole region of Xinjiang, there were 49 second and tertiary grade hospitals with establishment of 66 various types of ICUs. @ Medical unit basic situation： the second grade A hospitals accounted for 59.2%, and the tertiary grade A hospitals, 34.7%. There was a larger proportion of local hospitals （67.3%）; most of the hospitals had beds over 500 （57.14%）, the designed hospital bed number was 41 403, and 35 442 beds were open up for service （85.60%）. @ The ICU basic construction situation： the construction of ICUs concentrated mainly after the year 2000, from 2000 to 2010, a total of 37 units, and from 2010 to 2012, 12 units were constructed; when they opened to the public, the beds were relatively few, and the ICUs containing less than 10 beds occupied 79.00%. In the 66 ICUs surveyed, there were 43 general ICUs, accounting the largest proportion, followed by 7 emergency ICUs, and the least were 1 neurosurgery and 1 cardiac surgery ICU. In the 66 ICUs, all together 765 beds were prepared, but actually 808 beds were opening up to public; most of ICUs had 5 - 20 beds, accounting for 71% in all the ICUs. At present, in the whole Xinjiang region, the rate of beds in ICUs in various grades of hospitals opening to the outside for use accounted for more

关 键 词：重症加强治疗病房 重症医学 问卷调查 建设 

分 类 号：R454[医药卫生—治疗学]