集群内高科技企业合作创新的动态博弈分析——基于积极合作与消极合作  

A Game Analysis on High-tech Enterprise Cooperative Innovation in the Cluster——Considering Positive Cooperation and Negative Cooperation

作　　者：张钰敏[1] 董正英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030

出　　处：《科技与经济》2015年第3期91-95,共5页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目--"技术创业导向的大学技术转移机构效率问题研究与发展对策"(项目编号:70973077;项目负责人:董正英)成果之一

摘　　要：运用进化博弈理论,考虑积极创新和消极创新两个决策,将积极创新收益、消极创新成本等符合现实条件的影响因子考虑其中,探讨企业在开展合作创新时积极创新与消极创新的博弈以及演化机理,并结合现实情况对博弈结果进行分析。研究表明:合作创新中积极与消极创新的博弈存在复杂与多样性,并受到创新收益与成本等创新效率因子、创新监管机制(对违约成本产生影响)、政策支持(对合作创新收益产生影响)以及企业协同性、集群中创新环境等因素的影响。With the globalization and the increasingly fierce competition, more and more enterprises choose cooperative innovation to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. But there is some negative cooperation which is harmful to the development of co-innovation. This paper uses evolutionary game theory, considering the positive and negative innovation according to the game theory. It considered some reliable indicators, such as the benefits and cost of positive/negative co-innovation, and tried to explain the outcome combined with the reality. The study has shown that： game between positive and negative co-innovation is complex and diverse. And it is affected by some factors, such as innovation efficiency （benefits, cost）, regulatory mechanisms （which have an impact on the cost）, policy support （which has an impact on benefits and gains）, innovation synergy and environment.

关 键 词：科技企业 合作创新 积极创新 消极创新 动态博弈 

分 类 号：F276.44[经济管理—企业管理] F273.1[经济管理—国民经济] F224.32