始成年期大学新生同一性风格、自我控制和手机依赖的关系  

The Relationships among Identity Styles,Self- Control and Mobile Phone Dependence for Freshman

作　　者：柴晓运[1] 柯玉叶[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北汽车工业学院心理健康教育中心 [2]湖北医药学院护理学院,442000

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第6期881-885,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨始成年期大学新生同一性风格、自我控制和手机依赖的关系。方法:采用同一性风格问卷、自我控制问卷和手机依赖问卷对523名大学新生进行测量。结果:自我控制负向预测手机依赖(β=-0.70,P<0.001);信息风格正向预测自我控制(β=0.29,P<0.001),自我控制在信息风格与手机依赖关系中起完全中介作用;规范风格正向预测手机依赖(β=0.35,P<0.001);扩散风格负向预测自我控制(β=-0.53,P<0.001),自我控制在扩散风格与手机依赖关系中起完全中介作用。结论:同一性风格对始成年期大学新生手机依赖有显著地影响,自我控制是重要的中介变量。Objective： To investigate the relationships among identity styles,self- control and mobile phone dependence for freshman. Methods： 523 freshman were measured by questionnaire of Identity Style Inventory,Self- Control Scale and Mobile Phone Dependence Inventory. Results： Self- control negatively predicted mobile phone dependence（ β =-0. 70,P〈0. 001）,informational style positively predicted self- control（ β = 0. 29,P〈0. 001）,the mediating effects of self- control was found between informational style and mobile phone dependence,normative style positively predicted mobile phone dependence（ β =0. 35,P〈0. 001）,diffuse style negatively predicted self- control（ β =-0. 53,P〈0. 001）,and the relationship between diffuse style and mobile phone dependence was mediated by self- control. Conclusion：Identity styles has a strong impact on mobile phone dependence for freshman,self- control is an important mediating variable.

关 键 词：始成年期 大学新生 同一性风格 自我控制 手机依赖 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]