社区服刑人员初始沙盘的特征分析  

A Research on the Characteristics in Initial Sandbox of the Community Inmates

作　　者：牛娟[1] 赵建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学应用心理学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第6期912-915,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨社区服刑人员的内心世界,总结初始沙盘的特征。方法:随机抽取社区服刑人员30名为实验组,招募30名非社区服刑人员为对照组,利用沙盘作品编码表进行编码。结果:社区服刑人员的武器类沙具使用多于对照组(t=2.354,P<0.05),沙具总数、人物、建筑物、交通工具、植物、生活用品、自然元素、其他显著少于对照组(t=-4.555,-5.875,-2.281,-2.202,-5.262,-3.137,-9.161,-2.782;P均<0.05);多混乱、空洞、分裂、限制、受伤、威胁和妨碍的创伤主题(χ2=4.043,12.000,7.680,5.455,5.455,4.320,8.523;P均<0.05),少流动、深入、抚育、趋中的治愈主题(χ2=4.800,4.043,4.320,11.429;P均<0.05);多使用桥、少见蓝色底面、自我像较少、主题场景多为家(χ2=4.286,8.079,10.335,11.236;P均<0.05)。结论:社区服刑人员的初始沙盘具有临床评估功能。Objective： To explore the particular inner world of the community inmates with sandbox therapy,and to summarize the diagnostic characteristic in initial sandbox of the community inmates. Methods： The research selected 30 community inmates as the experimental group and 30 non- community inmates as the control group. The initial sandbox encoding of information was collected by coding table. Results： The experimental group used more armaments（ t = 2. 354,P〈0. 05）,and less in total,people,building,vehicle,plants,daily necessities,natural elements and others（ t =-4. 555,-5. 875,-2. 281,-2. 202,-5. 262,-3. 137,-9. 161,-2. 782; P〈0. 05）. For the theme of sandbox,the experimental group was significantly higher in confusion,empty,fragmentation,restriction,injury,threat,hinder（ χ2= 4. 043,12. 000,7. 680,5. 455,5. 455,4. 320,8. 523; Ps 0. 05）,and lower in travel,depth,cultivation,centrotaxis（ χ2= 4. 800,4. 043,4. 320,11. 429 P〈0. 05）. The community inmates used more bridge,less disclosure blue under the sand,less self on the sand,and the home dominated the theme of the theme of sandbox（ χ2= 4. 286,8. 079,10. 335,11. 236; P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The initial sandbox of community inmates is valuable to be a clinical psychological assessment.

关 键 词：沙盘游戏 初始沙盘 社区服刑人员 临床评估 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学]