肿瘤科护士情绪智力与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性研究  

The association of emotional intelligence with anxiety and depression of nurses in oncology department

作　　者：周立业[1] 原雅彬 刘瑞华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省郑州市第三人民医院胃肠肿瘤肛肠科,河南郑州450099 [2]河南省新乡市第一人民医院肿瘤科,河南新乡453099

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2015年第3期147-149,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的 探讨肿瘤科护士情绪智力水平及焦虑和抑郁情绪的现状及其相关性.方法 于2014年8～10月采用情绪智能量表（WLEIS-C）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）对郑州市、新乡市4家综合医院的142名肿瘤科在职女性护士进行问卷调查.采用SPSS18.0统计软件进行数据分析.结果 肿瘤科护士情绪智力水平为中上等,焦虑及抑郁自评量表得分均高于全国常模,工龄、编制、学历对情绪智力等评分有显著影响差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）,情绪智力总分与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）.结论 肿瘤科护士焦虑、抑郁情绪普遍存在,且与情绪智力显著相关,而其学历、职称、编制可以影响情绪智力、焦虑、抑郁情绪.Objective To investigate the association of emotional intelligencelevelwith anxiety and depression status of nurses in oncology department.Methods 142 oncology nurses were include, Emotional Intelligence Scale （WLEIS-C）, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS）, and Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS） were used to evaluate the objects, SPSS 18.0 statistical software was used for data analysis. Results The emotional intelligencelevel of nurses in oncology department was upper and higher thanthe national norm; the length of service, establishment and education were associated with emotional intelligence scores （all P〈0.05）; emotional intelligence total scores were negative correlate with anxiety and depression （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Anxiety and depression were prevalence in nursesof oncology department, and significantly associated with emotional intelligence;educational background, job title, and establishment could affect the emotional intelligence, anxiety, and depression.

关 键 词：情绪智力 焦虑 抑郁 相关性 护士 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]