民族地区经济发展方式转变的贫困减缓效应研究——以民族八省区城镇居民为例  

Study on the Poverty Alleviation Effects of the Transformation of Economic Development Mode in Ethnic Regions——By the Urban Residents of Eight National Provinces as an Example

作　　者：唐勇[1] 刘林[1] 龚新蜀[1] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《软科学》2015年第6期19-23,共5页Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13XMZ076);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(12XJJC790002);新疆维吾尔自治区人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(XJEDU020213C07);石河子大学高层次人才项目(RCSX201203)

摘　　要：选用2000—2012年的数据，采用FGT指数测算了民族八省区城镇居民的贫困状况，在此基础上运用面板数据模型分析了经济发展方式转变的贫困减缓效应，得出如下结论：首先，民族八省区的贫困广度、贫困深度和贫困强度均有了很大的缓解；其次，长期来看经济发展方式转变具有显著的贫困减缓效应，但短期内其对贫困减缓起抑制作用；再次，民族地区经济增长减贫的“涓滴效应”处于扩大阶段，收入分配差距过大是致贫的主要因素，教育水平的提升有很好的贫困减缓效应；最后，提出民族地区城镇居民贫困减缓的对策建议。Seleced the data of the year 2000 -2012, using the FGT index measured the poor condition of the urban residents of eight national provinces, on this basis using the panel data model to analyze the poverty alleviation effects of the transformation of economic development mode, draws the following conclusions. Firstly, poverty breadth, poverty depth and poverty intensity are all have significant relief in the eight national provinces. Secondly, The transformation of economic develop- ment mode has a significant poverty mitigation effect over the long run, but it have inhibited effect in the short term. Once again, the economic growth ＂trickle-down effect＂ of poverty reduction be in the expanding stage in the ethnic minority area, the big gap of income distribution is the main factor of poverty, the ascension of education level has very good poverty mitigation effect. Finally, it puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to slow down the poverty of urban residents in minority areas.

关 键 词：贫困减缓 经济发展方式转变 民族地区 城镇居民 

分 类 号：H063.6[语言文字—语言学] F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]