广东省社区居民体育健身行为特征与健康促进研究  

作　　者：招惠芬[1] 林昭绒[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山科学技术学院体育系,广东佛山528000

出　　处：《佛山科学技术学院学报（自然科学版）》2015年第4期92-96,共5页Journal of Foshan University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2014年广东省体育局科研课题立项项目(GDSS2014127)

摘　　要：通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数据统计法等研究方法,探索社区居民参与体育健身行为和影响因素。结果显示:社区居民体育健身行为与健康促进意识整体较强,体育健身锻炼态度积极,锻炼动机明确。但是,目前社区居民参与体育健身项目存在着多样性的特点,锻炼活动项目内容较单一,组织形式呈现自发松散、无序状态。影响社区居民参与体育健身活动主要因素是时间限制,缺乏社会体育指导员专业指导,公共体育服务配套设施不足。探讨社区居民健康促进的对策,为政府能够将体育健身纳入公共服务体系提供理论依据。Through research methods of literature, questionnaire survey, expert interviews, statistics, this paper explored residents' participation in physical fitness and influencing community factor. Results showed that sports behavior and recognition of health promotion for community residents are being stronger, the enthusiasm toward physical fitness exercise is increasing, the motivation is clear. However, for community residents, the physical fitness projects are diversity, exercise content is unvaried. And the formats are spontaneous loose,disordered state of organization. Main factors for affecting physical fitness activities among community residents affected are time limited, and lacking of the instruction by professionals and less sports facilities of public service. Discussion on Community health promotion strategies for the government to incorporate physical fitness into the public service system provides effective theoretical reference.

关 键 词：社区居民 健身行为 健康促进 

分 类 号：R161.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]