云南特有少数民族青少年近视和龋齿的动态分析  

Dynamic Analysis of Adolescent Myopia and Dental Caries for the Peculiar Ethnic Minorities in Yunnan

作　　者：王玉洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明学院体育学院,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《昆明学院学报》2015年第3期121-125,共5页Journal of Kunming University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助项目(2013C086)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法等,对2005年与2010年5 a间云南省特有少数民族青少年患近视率和龋齿率的情况进行动态对比分析,结果表明,云南特有少数民族青少年患近视检出率除佤族、哈尼族男生和女生外均出现上升趋势,男生上升幅度依次为纳西族>傣族>哈尼族>佤族,女生上升幅度依次为纳西族>傣族>佤族>哈尼族.患近视的检出率低于全国平均水平,但近视低龄化趋势日渐明显.而患龋齿检出率除傣族上升外,其他民族随着年龄的增长则随之减少.Using the method of documentation,test and mathematical statistics,dynamic and comparative analysis has been done on Yunnan unique minority adolescents suffering from myopia and dental caries from the year 2005 to 2010.The results show that Yunnan unique minority youth nearsighted detection rate appears the increasing trend except both girl and boy students in Wa and Hani.The rising scope of boy is successively Naxi,Dai,Hani,Wa;the rising scope of girl is successively Naxi,Dai,Wa,Ha-ni.Yunnan unique minority youth nearsighted detection rate is lower than that of the national average but the obvious trend is low age.As for the detection rate of dental caries,except that the rate of Dai students is rising,the rate of other ethnic groups decrea-ses with the age.

关 键 词：云南省 特有少数民族 青少年 近视和龋齿 动态分析 

分 类 号：G804.3[文化科学—运动人体科学] R195[文化科学—体育学]