客家城镇移民的文化适应  

Cultural Adaptationfor Immigrants in Hakka Towns

作　　者：何小荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2015年第3期13-19,共7页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：广东嘉应学院育苗工程项目"客家地区城镇新移民研究"(2012SKM09)

摘　　要：在客家地区城镇化过程中,进城经商、务工或在城郊从事蔬菜种植业的农村劳动力是当前人口流动的主力军。客家流动人群在城市的文化适应方式包括三类:在城区经商和灵活就业者以商会为社会交往平台;受教育层次较低并以务工为主的青壮年通过加入同乡会移植原乡的人际网络;在市郊租赁土地种菜的中年"代耕农"则更倾向于利用客家传统结识当地村民。客家新移民通过社交网络迁移和接续客家传统进行文化适应,体现了客家乡村流动人群因应市场经济和社会变迁而采取的生存策略与族群认同。During the urbanization of Hakka area, the main force of population mobility at present is rural labor force that goesinto towns for business or is engaged in industry project and working for vegetable planting in outskirts. The acculturation of Hakkaimmigrants in city includes three types, i.e. the first type is based on chamber of commerce as the social interaction platform, thesecond type is associated with fellow provincials or townsmen as the social network, and the third type is continued tradition of farmingon leased land of the suburb. The cultural adaptation for the Hakka new immigrants embodies their survival strategies and ethnicidentity in responding the market economy and social change.

关 键 词：客家 新移民 传统接续 生计策略 文化适应 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学]