角膜移植的研究进展  

Research progress of corneal transplantation

作　　者：张冰洁[1] 孙恒[1] 张远平[1] 马林昆[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第二附属医院眼科,中国云南省昆明市650101

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2015年第6期989-992,共4页International Eye Science

基　　金：云南省科技计划项目(No.2013FB158);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(o.2013C230)~~

摘　　要：角膜移植是用透明、健康的供体角膜组织替换混浊病变的角膜组织,使患者复明或控制角膜病变,达到增进视力或治疗某些角膜疾病的眼科治疗方法。传统角膜移植分为穿透性角膜移植和板层角膜移植。近10a,深板层角膜移植和内皮细胞移植手术逐渐崛起。而目前,人工角膜移植手术的发展为不适合传统穿透性角膜移植手术的患者提供一种新的选择。本文综述了目前角膜移植领域手术技术的适应证、术后并发症等。Corneal transplantation is an ophthalmology treatment technique for corneal disease to help restore vision or control the development of corneal diseases by removing a scarred or damaged host cornea and replacing it with a clear and healthy donor cornea. Traditional corneal transplantation includes penetrating keratoplasty and lamellar keratoplasty. In recent ten years, deep lamellar keratoplasty and endothelial keratoplasty have gradually developed. At present, the development of keratoprosthesis provides a new choice for the patients no suitable for traditional. The review describes current surgical techniques in the field of corneal transplantation about indications, postoperative complications, and so on.

关 键 词：穿透性角膜移植 深板层角膜移植 角膜内皮细胞移植 人工角膜移植 

分 类 号：R779.65[医药卫生—眼科]