汉语后缀和土耳其语后缀的语法性质对比——以汉语后缀“者”、“家”和土语后缀“-ci”为例  

Comparative Grammar Nature of Chinese Suffixes and Turkish Suffixes——With Chinese Suffixes "zhe" & "jia" and Turkish Suffix "-ci" as Examples

作　　者：刘军[1] Semine Imge.AZERTURK 

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学中国语言学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830012 [2]土耳其埃尔吉耶斯大学中文系,土耳其开塞利38039

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2015年第2期10-13,共4页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

基　　金：新疆教育科学十二五规划青年课题"土耳其汉语教学现状调查与汉语国际推广的策略研究"(项目编号:148019);校级课题(项目编号:2014XYB019)的阶段性成果之一;自治区教育规划办和新疆财经大学的科研专项资助

摘　　要：本文以现代汉语后缀"者"、"家"和现代土耳其语构词后缀"-ci"作为研究对象,比较它们在构词特点、语法属性等方面的异同。根据对比语言学的理论和方法,并采用定量分析与定性描写相结合的方法,以共时比较的方式对其进行对比分析,从两者的"异"中找到"同"的规律,从而为语言学习者提供帮助,促进两种语言文化的学习和传播。The study object of this article is the suffix zhe and fia in modern Chinese and-ci in modern Turkish. It attempts to find their differences and similarities in terms of morphology, syntax properties, meaning functions, derivatives and their com- ponents. The paper analyzes the suffixes zhe and fia in Chinese and-c/in Turkish by conducting a synchronic compmison with the theories and methods of eontrastive linguistics. In the process the author adopts both quantitative analysis and qualitative description methods.

关 键 词：汉语 土耳其语 后缀 构词法 对比分析 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]