粘合式极性程度补语的共性与个性  

Common and Special Features of Bound Polarized Degree Complements

作　　者：范雨静[1] 邱莉芹[2] 

机构地区：[1]连云港师范高等专科学校初等教育学院,江苏连云港222000 [2]连云港师范高等专科学校人文与美术学院,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第3期122-127,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：2012教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12JA740024)

摘　　要：充当粘合式极性程度补语的词语存在着典型成员、次典型成员及非典型成员的等级差异,其语义的共性表现为都表高程度义、语义虚化等特点,但它们在语义的程度表现上却呈现出级差性的个性特点。语法的共性表现为没有否定形式、其述程式可以充当谓语、定语或状语等句法成分,其后是否可带宾语是其语法个性的表现。语用的共性主要表现为具有程度的凸显功能,但同时又有主客观不同色彩等个性特点。The category of bound polarized degree complements includes typical members, less typical ones and atypical ones. Their semantic commonality consists in their bleached meaning designating high degree; however, they have diverse properties in terms of semantic strength. Their grammatical commonalities include their rejection of negative forms and their roles as predicate, attributive and ad- verbial while whether they can be followed by objects constitutes their grammatical idiosyncrasies. Their pragmatic commonality is shown in their function of foregrounding degree while they have idio- syncratic features in terms of subjectivity or objectivity.

关 键 词：粘合式 极性程度补语 语义 语法 语用 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]