试析元代多元并生的文化特质  

Study on the Diverse Cultural Traits in Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：刘嘉伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学文学院

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2015年第6期36-40,191,共5页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"元代文化精神与多民族文学整体研究"(项目编号:10AZW003);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助二期项目"中国语言文学"(PAPD)阶段性成果

摘　　要：由蒙古族肇建的元朝在文化上有着多元的构成。这多元文化中,蒙古文化虽然相对落后,但却没有放弃主导地位;西域商业文化虽然受到汉文化抵触,但也是重要的一元;积淀深厚的汉文化依旧处于强势的主体地位,在元代有所发展。由于统治者的倡导,族群的复杂,元代宗教文化也呈现出多元的样态,不同宗教间从抵触走向接触,甚至出现融合的迹象。元代文化多元包容,蒙古、色目等"他者"文化得到尊重认同,这都可以说是元代文化的特质,也可为当下的文化建设提供历史的借鉴。Established by Mongolian, Yuan dynasty had the diverse constitute in the culture. In this multipleculture, Mongolian culture was relatively backward, but it did not give up the leading position;Although western business culture rejected by the han culture, also played important pole. Profound han culture was still in the powerful dominant position, and developing in Yuan dynasty. Due to the leadership of rulers, complicated groups, religious culture in Yuan dynasty presented the diverse characteristics. Differentreligions from confl iction to contact, even showed signs of fusion. Culture in Yuan dynasty was diverse and comprehensive, other cultures of Mongolian, Somaciun and other groups were respected and identif ied, these are culture characteristics of Yuan dynasty, also provided historical references to current cultural constructions.

关 键 词：元代文化 蒙古文化 西域文化 汉文化 宗教文化 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]