1起饮用桶装水引发中学生群体性癔病的调查  

Investigation on mass hysteria caused by drinking bottled water in high school students

作　　者：侯毅 蒋福志 陈刚 文庆雪 黄艳 卿友 石朝晖[2] 邓玄[2] 秦友燕 

机构地区：[1]灌阳县疾病预防控制中心,广西灌阳541600 [2]桂林市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2015年第4期246-247,249,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨中学生在突发公共卫生事件过程中的心理行为及预防措施。方法对广西某中学学生在校饮用有异味桶装饮用水后所引起部分学生自述不适而就诊进行调查分析。结果该校在校学生共1 850人,饮用有异味桶装饮用水后有262人自述不适而到当地医院就诊,对其中自述有明显头晕头痛、恶心呕吐、腹痛腹泻等症状的学生共48人进行重点体检,并对8位自述有腹痛腹泻的4位学生取肛试子样品送检;该校桶装饮用水及食堂中餐食品全部取样送检;检查结果显示,桶装饮用水有异味,检测为游离余氯超标。食堂中餐食品无异常。学生体检及化验无异常。结论该事件疑似群体性癔病,提示学校在突发公共卫生事件中应注意处理方法,并加强学生的心理卫生教育及心理疏导和干预。Objective To discuss the psychological behaviors of high school students in a public health emergencies process and explore the preventive measures. Methods The students who complained discomfort and saw a doctor after drinking bottled water were investigated in a middle school of Guangxi. Results Among 1850 students who drank the special smell bottled water, 262 students complained discomfort and went to the local hospital. Forty-eight students complained obvious dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms, and they received physical examinations including anal swabs sample inspection in 4 students. The cafeteria lunch food and bottled water were inspected and the bottled water had smell and its free chlorine was exceeded. The cafeteria lunch food was normal and the physical and laboratory examinations of the students were normal. Conclusion This event is suspected as a mass hysteria, suggesting that school authority should correctly treat public health emergencies and enhance mental health education of students.

关 键 词：青少年 学生 饮用水 癔症 

分 类 号：R528[医药卫生—内科学]