中文形容词大五人格量表的初步编制Ⅰ:理论框架与测验信度  

Development of the Chinese Adjectives Scale of Big-Five Factor PersonalityⅠ:Theoretical Framework and Assessment Reliability

作　　者：罗杰[1] 戴晓阳[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学教育科学学院,贵州省普通高校基础心理与认知神经科学特色重点实验室,贵阳550001 [2]深圳大学心理系,深圳518060

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年第3期381-385,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:以特质理论中的"大五"人格结构模型为理论框架,编制中国大五人格形容词量表。方法:运用人格研究的心理语言学方法编制涵盖人格维度和特质层面的《中文形容词大五人格量表》,1208名在校大学生参与了本次测试。结果:1以双极词为条目,6点记分为记分方式,所编制的《中文大五人格形容词量表》条目数适中,测量了5个大维度和26个侧面特质,共104个条目。2测量信度方面,5个大维度的内部一致性系数(α系数)在0.902(宜人性)至0.917(开放性)之间,平均为0.910;26个侧面特质的α系数在0.628(责任心)至0.870(抑郁)之间,平均为0.741;间隔2周的重测信度在维度层面上均达到0.85以上,在0.868(宜人性)至0.935(外倾性)之间;26个侧面特质的重测信度均大于0.70,达到了同类人格测验应有的水平。结论:本研究所研制的《中文形容词大五人格量表》涵盖了人格维度和特质层面,条目数适中,具有良好的测量信度。Objective：Based on the widly accepted Big-Five structure model,the current study aimed at developing anew instrument to assess Big-Five personality in Chinese population.Methods：A total of 1208 students from seven univer-sities were administered the Chinese Adjectives Scale of Big-Five Factor Personality（BFFP-CAS）,which is a 6-point scaleusing bipolar variables as items.Results：BFFP-CAS consisted of 104 items totally,covering 26 facet factors and 5 broaddimensions.Reliabilities of the BFFP-CAS were generally fairly good.At the dimension level,all of the coefficient α ofBFFP-CAS were above 0.90,ranged from 0.902（Agreeableness） to 0.917（Openness）.The test-retest reliability coefficientswere above 0.85,ranged from 0.868（Agreeableness） to 0.935（Extraversion）.At the facet level,the internal consistency reli-abilities ranged from 0.628（Dutifulness） to 0.870（Depression）.The test-retest reliability coefficients of all of facet scaleswere above 0.70.Conclusion：The BFFP-CAS is a reliable assessment for personality measurement in chinese population.

关 键 词：“大五”人格模型 心理语言学 测验编制 大学生 测验信度 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]