基于Hyperion的锡林郭勒草原光合植被、非光合植被覆盖度估算  

Estimating fractional cover of photosynthetic vegetation and non-photosynthetic vegetation in the Xilingol steppe region with EO-1 hyperion data

作　　者：李涛[1,2] 李晓松[1] 李飞[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院遥感与数字地球研究所,数字地球重点实验室,北京100094 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100101

出　　处：《生态学报》2015年第11期3643-3652,共10页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2011BAH23B04);国家科技重大专项(21-Y30B05-9001-13/15)

摘　　要：掌握草原生态系统光合植被覆盖度(fPV)与非光合植被覆盖度(fNPV)时空动态对了解干旱半干旱草原生态系统特征(覆盖状况、火灾负载、载畜量、干扰及恢复等)及进行科学、有效地草地资源管理具有重要的意义。选取锡林郭勒典型草原为试验区,以Hypeiron高光谱数据为数据源,利用NDVI-CAI三元线性混合模型对试验区fPV和fNPV的时空动态分布进行了估算,并对不同端元选择方法(最小包含端元特征法、纯净象元指数法和实测法)对估算结果的影响进行了比较分析。研究结果表明,NDVI-CAI三元线性混合模型是同时估测锡林郭勒草原fPV和fNPV的有效方法,且估算的fPV和fNPV的季节变化与牧草的物候发育特征相吻合。不同端元选择方法对估算精度具有一定的影响,其中基于最小包含端元特征法提取端元进行估算的精度最高,fPV估算的均方根误差RMSE=4.57,估算精度EA=91.2%;fNPV估算的RMSE=5.90,EA=67.91%(样本数N=52)。Quantitative estimation of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the fractional cover of photosynthetic vegetation（fPV） and non-photosynthetic vegetation（ fNPV） in semi-arid grasslands is critical for understanding grassland conditions such as vegetation abundance,drought severity,fire fuel load,stocking rate,and disturbance events and recovery. It is also important for scientific grassland resource management. Over the past several decades,remote sensing has become an important tool for estimating the fractional cover of vegetation,which is a key descriptor of ecosystem function. However,most efforts have been devoted to the estimation of fPVrather than fNPV,although the latter is equally important,especially in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. This study describes a linear unmixing approach for estimating fPVand fNPVin the Xilingol steppe region with hyperspectral and field investigation data. Five Hyperion images acquired on April 4,May 20,July 27,August 30,and November 15 in 2012 and a field-measured spectral library were utilized to explore the spectral feature space of fPVand fNPVin order to validate the feasibility of a linear unmixing model. This model is based on two complementary spectral indices of vegetation that have been used in remote sensing analyses to discriminate green and dry vegetation from soils： the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index（ NDVI） and the Cellulose Absorption Index（ CAI）.Different end-member extraction methods,including the Minimum-Volume Enclosing（ MVE） method,the Pixel Purity Index（ PPI） method,and a field measurement method,were adopted to retrieve the end-member values of photosynthetic vegetation,non-photosynthetic vegetation,and bare soil,respectively,from NDVI and CAI. Then,the influence of endmember extraction on the accuracy of the fPVand fNPVestimation was evaluated through comparison with field-measured fPV and fNPVvalues acquired from classifications performed on fisheye photos（ N = 52）. Subsequently,the optimum unmixing strategy was util

关 键 词：HYPERION NDVI-CAI模型 光合植被 非光合植被 端元选择 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]