老年缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠障碍相关因素研究  

Research on Related Factors of Sleep Disorders of Elderly Ischemic Stroke Patients

作　　者：安晓琴[1] 戚萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁医学院附属第一医院呼吸内科,辽宁锦州121001

出　　处：《辽宁医学院学报》2015年第3期21-22,31,共3页Journal of Liaoning Medical University (LNMU) Bimonthly

摘　　要：目的分析老年缺血性脑卒中患者睡眠障碍(sleep disorders)的影响因素。方法纳入老年缺血性脑卒中(elderly ischemic stroke)患者224例,搜集患者相关资料,根据是否存在睡眠障碍列为研究组及对照组,分析比较两组患者的临床特点差异,筛选危险因素。结果研究组中空巢老人(living alone elderly patients),吸烟者,合并有高血压、睡眠障碍综合征(sleep apnea syndrome),有焦虑、抑郁倾向者,缺血性卒中部位分布于皮层下者,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义。抑郁(depression)、睡眠障碍综合征、皮层下卒中(under the cerebral cortex of brain stroke)是老年缺血性脑卒中患者合并睡眠障碍的危险因素。结论缺血性脑卒中合并睡眠障碍患者影响因素较多,临床上应从相关影响因素出发,及早发现并纠正睡眠障碍。Objective To explore the influencing factors of sleep disorders of elderly ischemic stroke patients. Methods 224 cases of elderly isehemic stroke patients were selected and their related information was collected. They were divided into research group and control group according to whether they had sleep disorders or not. The difference of clinical features was analyzed and compared to explore the risk factors. Results There was statistically significant difference between the two groups in elderly patients who lived alone, smokers, patients with hypertension and sleep apnea syndrome, patients with the inclination of anxiety or depression, and patients whose stroke happened under the cerebral cortex of brain. Depression, sleep apnea syndrome, and subcortical stroke were risk factors of sleep disorder of elderly isehemic stroke patients. Conclusion There exit many influencing factors for sleep disorder of elderly ischemic stroke patients. With the knowledge of the factors, we should discover and eliminate sleep disorders as soon as possible.

关 键 词：老年人 缺血性脑卒中 睡眠障碍 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]