中国沿海地区经济增长与海洋环境污染现状分析研究  

Analysis of China Coastal Economic Growth and Marine Environmental Pollution

作　　者：蒋慧 谭映宇[2] 贾青[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省辐射环境监测站,浙江杭州310012 [2]浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院,浙江杭州310007

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2015年第4期17-19,89,共4页Environmental Science and Management

摘　　要：随着沿海地区经济的快速增长,与之对应的海洋环境污染状况也日益严重。文章对中国沿海地区的经济发展和海洋环境污染状况进行了定性分析,认为当前中国沿海地区已经成为全国经济的核心,近十年来,尽管中国海洋环境质量有所改善,但是陆源污染尤其是工业废水的直接排放及海洋环境灾害的发生令海洋环境总体状况不容乐观。只有通过增加环保资金投入、强化环境执法、坚持因地制宜发展等有效措施才能促进海洋经济与环境的协调可持续发展。Although the economy grows fast in China＇s coastal areas, its marine environmental pollution is getting worse. The article discusses the relationship between the economic growth in coastal areas and the marine environment pollution by using the method of qualitative analysis. Currently, China＇s coastal areas have become the core region of the national economy. Although China＇s marine environmental quality has gradually improved in the past decade, the overall status of marine environment is not optimistic, especially the direct discharge of industrial wastewater from land -based pollution and marine disaster, etc. Coordina- ted development of marine economy and environment can be promoted by increasing the investment in environmental protection, strengthening environmental law enforcement, and adjusting measures to local conditions.

关 键 词：沿海 经济增长 海洋环境污染 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]