论我国高校的法律地位  

On the Legal Status of Colleges and Universities in China

作　　者：汤自军[1] 杨阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学法学与公共管理学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《现代教育科学（高教研究）》2015年第3期85-88,共4页

基　　金：国家社科基金"体育产业反垄断法规制研究"(14BTY038);湖南省社科基金"反垄断法在体育产业的适用研究"(13YBA274);湖南省社科联项目(1011265A);吉首大学研究生教改项目;特色专业群建设项目(JDTKY005;JDTJG006)

摘　　要：高校法律地位问题是解决实践中"学生诉学校"案件的关键问题。目前,我国《教育法》、《高等教育法》及《行政诉讼法》等相关法律并未对高校的法律地位进行明确阐述,学界中有关高校法律地位的"事业单位"说及"法律、法规授权组织"说也未能全面反映高校的法律性质及特点,这成为实践中高等教育行政诉讼案件频发的根本原因。"公务法人"的法律地位是高校正确的法律定位,要确立高校"公务法人"地位,可从立法、明确行政权范围、制定管理相对人救济保障制度及建立司法审查制度等四方面进行完善。The legal status of universities is the key to solve problems in practice “Students Sued school”case. At present,China＇s Related Laws ,including “Education Law”,“Higher Education Law”and “Administra-tive Procedure Law”and other laws,have not given the clear legal status of universities.In academia,there exists tow opinions about legal status of universities,but both of them cannot fully reflect the legal nature and characteristics of universities.This became the root cause of higher education administrative litigation practice frequent happening.“Public legal person ”is correct legal status for universities.Colleges and universities can do four things to establish “Public legal person ”status,which include the legislative,the executive power clearly scope,developing management counterpart relief security system and establishing a sound system of judicial review.

关 键 词：高校 法律地位 公务法人 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]