Influence of Rain on Tetrachloroethylene's Multiphase Migration in Soil  

作　　者：Yong Qian Jingli Shao Zhaoji Zhang Yuhong Fei Chunxiao Wang Xiangxiang Cui Suhua Meng 

机构地区：[1]School of Water Resources & Environment, China University of Geosciences [2]The Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences [3]Hebei Key Laboratory of Groundwater Remediation

出　　处：《Journal of Earth Science》2015年第3期453-460,共8页地球科学学刊（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program) (No. 2010CB428804-1);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41402230);the Key Laboratory Open Founda-tion of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (No. SYS1305);Groundwater Science and Engineering Experimental Site in field of Ministry of Land and Resources of China for providing site and the site workers’ support

摘　　要：For the increasingly serious soil and groundwater pollution by volatile organic compounds, tetrachloroethylene（PCE） was selected as the research object in this study. With the in-situ soil column physical simulation experiments, migration law of PCE in soil under rain conditions was studied by monitoring precipitation and soil parameter as well as sampling and analyzing soil and soil gas, and influence of rain on the multiphase migration process of PCE was preliminarily discussed. Research shows that migrations of PCE and soil moisture were not synchronous, and the rate of the former was speeded up by the latter caused by rain. Preliminary analysis indicates that migration of volatile chlorohydrocarbon in soil was not only driven by soil moisture, but also controlled by the nature of volatility of their own, that is to say, volatilization into gas phase was an important way of migrating and diffusing in pore medium, and the rate of migration and diffusion of gaseous PCE was faster than that of solid, resulting in more abroad distribution of gas phase than that in solid phase.For the increasingly serious soil and groundwater pollution by volatile organic compounds, tetrachloroethylene（PCE） was selected as the research object in this study. With the in-situ soil column physical simulation experiments, migration law of PCE in soil under rain conditions was studied by monitoring precipitation and soil parameter as well as sampling and analyzing soil and soil gas, and influence of rain on the multiphase migration process of PCE was preliminarily discussed. Research shows that migrations of PCE and soil moisture were not synchronous, and the rate of the former was speeded up by the latter caused by rain. Preliminary analysis indicates that migration of volatile chlorohydrocarbon in soil was not only driven by soil moisture, but also controlled by the nature of volatility of their own, that is to say, volatilization into gas phase was an important way of migrating and diffusing in pore medium, and the rate of migration and diffusion of gaseous PCE was faster than that of solid, resulting in more abroad distribution of gas phase than that in solid phase.

关 键 词：volatile organic pollution soil water migration tetrachloroethylene（PCE） gas phase 

分 类 号：X131[环境科学与工程—环境科学]