明代云南书院考析——以明清云南方志为中心  

A Research of the Academies in Yunnan Province during the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：肖雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学历史与行政学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2015年第2期168-179,183,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"明清云南书院与边疆文化教育发展研究"(项目批准号:09XJC770008);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目"云南传统书院研究"(项目批准号:08Y0162)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章认为,明代云南书院建设应始于明代弘治年间,最早应兴起于以大理为中心的滇西一带;就其所建书院数量而言,整个明代云南各地所建书院大致可确定为78所。明代云南书院建设与当时全国各地书院建设大致同步,书院建设地域集中,书院一般由各地方官员动议而建,明代云南书院建设与王学入滇也有一定关系。The author concludes that the establishment of academies in Yunnan during the Ming Dynasty began in Period of Hongzhi,and the most early academies was established in west Yunnan centered on Dali(大理).As for the number of academies established in Yunnan during the Ming Dynasty,there were 78 academies which can be made certain.The establishment of academies in Yunnan paralleled the course of establishment of academies over the whole country.The academies in Yunnan were collectively set up in some regions,normally being initiated by local officials,and had been influenced by spreading of School of Wang into Yunnan.

关 键 词：明代 云南书院 初建时间 建设规模 

分 类 号：G649.299[文化科学—高等教育学] K248[文化科学—教育学]