“把”字句及其下位句式语篇分布研究  

A Study on the Distribution of “Ba” Construction and Its Subtypes in Different Type Texts

作　　者：郭圣林[1] 聂剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学国际文化教育学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2015年第2期167-172,共6页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目"汉语句式的语篇功能比较研究"(11YYB003)

摘　　要："把"字句的总体分布频率由高到低依次为:对话语篇>时评语篇≈叙事语篇>说明语篇,剔除没有"把"字句的语料,该排序则变为:说明语篇>叙事语篇>时评语篇>对话语篇。"把"字句最典型的下位句式是"N1把N2+V在/到/给/向+N3""N1把N2+V+结果补语""N1把N2+V+趋向补语"等,最不典型的是"N1把N2+一+V"等。依照分布频率的高低以及分布类型的多少两个维度,可以建立"把"字句下位句式典型性连续统。"把"字句下位句式的语篇分布可以作出功能上的解释。The General distribution frequency of the ＂ba＂Constructions in different types of texts is as following： dialogue and interview texts 〉 news and comment texts ≈ narrative texts 〉 description texts. Excluding the texts without ＂ ba＂ Construction,the sorting changed as： description 〉 narrative 〉 comments 〉interview. The most typical subtypes of ＂ba＂Construction are＂N1 把 N2 ＋ V 在 / 到 / 给 / 向 ＋ N3＂＂N1 把 N2＋ V ＋ result complement＂＂N1 把 N2 ＋ V ＋ directional complement＂and so on,and most atypical are＂N1 把N2 ＋ 一 ＋ V＂and so on. In accordance with the distribution frequency and the distribution text type,a continuum of subtypes of ＂ ba＂ Construction can be set up. Distribution of subtypes of ＂ ba＂ Construction in the texts can make a functional explanation.

关 键 词：“把”字句 下位句式 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]