“什么”和“神马”的比较与测量  

Comparison and Measurement of Expressions Shenme and Shenma

作　　者：谢永芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京海淀100875

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2015年第6期88-93,共6页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年项目"基于计算的汉语词汇筛选机制研究"(11YJC740116)

摘　　要：首次借鉴社会科学"指标体系"研究模式,借助统计学计算规则、工具,设置两级8项指标比较测量"什么""神马",用数据位次显示二者的差异高下;通过解析相关数据,预测"神马"的未来发展。"指标体系"研究其"分指标评价测量"的理念操作与词语的比较选择研究相契合,属于新的研究方法手段,能促进研究的全面精细和直观准确,促进测量式词语比较评价模式的建立推广。"指标体系"是评价预测的前提基础,适用于词汇学、对外汉语研究等众多需要对语言要素、语言能力、语言教学进行"评价测量"的领域,希望引起大家的关注和实践。This paper tries to use the study pattern on index system in social sciences for reference for the first time. Eight indications in two levels are set and calculation rule and means interrelated to statistics are used to com-pare and measure the expressions shenme and shenma. Their differences can be revealed by numerical values and shenma′s development can be predicted through analyzing related data. The idea and operation of index system′s study on branch index′s evaluation and measurement are correspond to words′ comparison and selection,which is a new research method and means that can help more meticulous,comprehensive,accurate and credible study. It can help to promote the establishment and popularization of measured words′comparison and evaluation. Index sys-tem is the precondition and foundation of words′ evaluation and prediction,which is applicable to lexicology,Chi-nese teaching,etc. that need to evaluate and measure language elements,capability and teaching fields,expecting close attention should be paid and practice should be made into this study.

关 键 词：词语 比较 选择 指标体系 评价 测量 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]