某院脑卒中患者生命质量及其影响因素调查分析  

Life satisfaction and its influence factors among stroke patients

作　　者：王苹 赵元琛 柯将琼[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省温州市中西医结合医院神经内科,浙江温州325000 [2]温州医科大学附属第二医院神经内科,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2015年第6期750-752,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：浙江省温州市科技局科研项目;编号Y20140302

摘　　要：目的:探讨脑卒中患者生命质量及其影响因素。方法:随机选择198例脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用生活质量量表(QOL)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)等对其生命质量进行评价,并对相关因素进行调查及多元逐步回归分析。结果:单因素分析表明,不同的婚姻状况、文化程度、康复治疗、并发症、自我态度、家庭支持、个人月收入和医疗保障,对脑卒中患者生命质量存在差异,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素分析表明,脑卒中患者生命质量与康复治疗、经济状况、自身态度、家庭支持呈正相关,与并发症呈负相关,且均具有统计学意义。结论:脑卒中患者生命质量的影响因素是多方面的,应制定针对性的康复计划,以提高患者的生活质量。Objective To explore life satisfaction and its influence factors among stroke patients. Methods Totally 198 stroke patients were randomly chosen as research subjects,who were evaluated with quality of life scale （QOL）, self-- rating depression scale （SDS） ,Self--Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and other ratings and multiple stepwise regression a- nalysis was made. Results Life satisfaction of stroke patients, who had a certain degree of anxiety and depression, was lower than that of the healthy population,and the main factors affecting the life satisfaction were marriage,education, rehabilitation, complication, ego, personal income, medical payment and family support. Multifaetor analysis showed that life satisfaction of stroke patients was positively correlated with rehabilitation, financial status, ego, family support, and negatively correlated with complication, which both had statistical significance. Conclusions Influence factors of life satisfaction among stroke patients are multifaceted, therefore, targeted rehabilitation program should be developed to improve the life quality of these patients.

关 键 词：脑卒中 生命质量 影响因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]