论矿产开发生态补偿主体及其权利义务关系——基于山西省煤矿生态环境恢复补偿试点的分析  

On Subjects of Eco-compensation for Mineral Resources Development and Relationship between their Rights and Obligations:Based on Practice of Eco-compensation for Coal Mines in Shanxi Province

作　　者：潘佳[1] 王社坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期33-39,共7页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD062);国家社会科学基金项目(13CFX103)

摘　　要：生态补偿概念的核心是生态补偿主体及其权利义务关系。对生态补偿主体及其权利义务关系研究具有意义的类型划分,是根据生态补偿所欲实现的目标及补偿资金的来源不同,将其分为增益型生态补偿和抑损型生态补偿。通过对抑损型生态补偿的代表——山西省煤矿生态环境恢复补偿进行个案分析,可以归纳出矿产开发生态补偿的核心主体和辅助主体范畴,并进一步抽象出抑损型生态补偿的核心主体及其权利义务关系。The core of eco-compensation concept is the subjects of eco-compensation as well as the relationship between fights and obligations of the subjects. Existing classifications worthwhile to the related study are based on varied goals and funding sources of eco-compensation. Accordingly, eco-compensation can be divided as compen- sation for ＂inhibition of damage＂ and compensation for ＂benefits improvements＂, which makes sense to research on subjects and their rights and obligations. With an analysis to the eco-compensation practice for coal mines in Shanxi Province, which is a typical case of compensation for ＂inhibition of damage＂, we can sum up the core subjects and auxiliary subjects for eco-compensation of mineral development. jects and relationship between fights and obligations of ＂inhibition of damage We can also abstract the core sub- ＂ eco-compensation.

关 键 词：生态补偿 抑损型生态补偿 增益型生态补偿 生态环境恢复 矿产开发 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]