木犀科苦丁茶粗壮女贞在石漠化生态治理中的种植试验与示范  

The Plantation Test and Demonstration of Kudingcha Tree [Ligustrum Robustum (Roxb.) Blume] in Ecological Administration for Rocky Desertification

作　　者：黄凌昌 陈超文 鄢东海 梁远发 令狐昌弟 刘国民[4] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省兴义市农业局,兴义562400 [2]贵州省兴义市绿缘中药材种植农民专业合作社,兴义562400 [3]贵州省茶叶研究所,贵阳550006 [4]海南大学苦丁茶研究所,海口570228

出　　处：《贵州科学》2015年第3期36-40,共5页Guizhou Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(39860048);贵州省自然科学基金资助项目(黔科合J字[2005]2033号)

摘　　要：苦丁茶以木犀科粗壮女贞(Ligustrum robustum(Roxb.)Blume)作为植被恢复树种,开展石漠化生态治理种植试验示范。结果表明,苦丁茶(粗壮女贞)在喀斯特山地适应性强,耐贫瘠,生长势强。种植10年的粗壮女贞(苦丁茶)树,叶长平均7.7 cm,叶宽平均2.4 cm;单株一级分枝平均24.2个,单株骨干枝平均6.8个;冠幅平均2.14 m×1.83 m。石山地种植粗壮女贞苦丁茶后,生长迅速,能较快形成茂密树冠覆盖裸露的岩石,枯枝落叶覆盖地表,起到良好的水土保持作用。初步形成了"企业+农民专业合作社+农户"的苦丁茶生产模式,其经济效益、社会效益和生态效益明显。Taking Kudingcha Tree [ Ligustrum robustum （ Roxb. ） Blurae ] as the species for vegetation recovering tree,the plantation test and demonstration in the ecological administration for rocky desertification was carried on. The results show that Kudingcha tree shows a strong adaptability to the mountainous in Karst region. With strong barren-endurance, Kudingcha tree has a robust growth property. The Kudingcha tree planted in the rocky mountain- ous region grows rapidly ,which could rapidly form luxuriant and thick crown to cover the exposed rock;meanwhile the dead branches and leaves of Kudingcha tree drop down onto the ground, which cover the ground ; and exerted an excellent effect for the water and soil conservation. A Kudingcha industrial model--＂ Enterprise ＋ Farmer＇ s Profes- sional Cooperative ＋ Peasant household＂--was primary were remarkable. established. The economical, social and ecological effects

关 键 词：粗壮女贞 苦丁茶 石漠化 生态治理 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工] P642.24[农业科学—作物学]