比赛重要性及比赛进程与顶级乒乓球运动员心理状态的关系  

Relationship Between Match Importance,Competition Process and Mental State of Elite Table Tennis Athletes

作　　者：施之皓[1] 章建成[2] 任杰[1] 黄睿[2] 侯爽[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院中国乒乓球学院,上海200438 [2]上海体育学院运动科学学院,上海200438

出　　处：《体育科学》2015年第6期41-44,72,共5页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家体育总局奥运攻关课题(2013A112);上海市科委项目(14490503500)

摘　　要：显示基于比分变化的函数拟合和插值可以较好地揭示乒乓球运动员赛中的心理状态。为了解比赛重要性与我国顶级乒乓球运动员赛中心理状态的关系,以近3年的比赛比分数据为基础绘制了4名主力运动员的比分变化曲线,结果显示,乒乓球重要比赛(3大赛事)对不同主力运动员的心理状态有不同的影响。在此基础上,能够结合比赛进程的、针对性的心理训练方案有助于提高运动员参加重大比赛时应对心理压力的能力。Studies have shown that the cubic spline interpolation function and fitting analysis which are based on the variation of score have better capacity to reveal the table tennis athletes＇ mental state during competition. The present study choose real scores of four elite athletes in last three years in primary and secondary competitions, then drawn score curves for disclosing how elite athletes impact by different competitions. The results show the importance of table tennis competitions （ three world tournaments ： Olympic Games, World Table Tennis Championships and World Cup ） have different effects on different elite athletes＇ mental state. Thus, if each athlete has specific mental training which can combined with the course of competition, they will improve their ability to handle mental stress in major competitions.

关 键 词：比赛重要性 心理状态 比分 三次样条函数 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]