电动汽车企业生态位的态势效率评价  

Efficiency Evaluation of Niche Status of Electric Vehicle Enterprises

作　　者：宋燕飞[1] 尤建新[1] 邵鲁宁[1] 郭兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [2]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200052

出　　处：《同济大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第6期951-957,共7页Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science

基　　金：上海市优秀学术带头人计划(11XD1405100);上海市科技发展基金软科学研究项目(13692109100;14692180900)

摘　　要：在评述互补性资产和企业生态位态势理论研究成果的基础上,根据电动汽车产业发展的行业背景和企业特点,从互补性资产视角切入,设计电动汽车企业生态位态势效率评价体系.选取26家电动汽车企业,通过超效率数据包络分析法进行实证分析.结果发现,企业生态位态势效率与企业对互补性资产的利用方式和利用效率密切关联;政府补贴等制度性资源以及科研人员等创新技术资源是电动汽车企业生态位提升的关键互补性资产,对电动汽车企业生态位态势具有重要影响.According to the background of industry development and the characteristics of the electric vehicle enterprises, this paper designs an electric vehicle enterprises＇ niche status efficiency evaluation system. The empirical analysis of China＇ s electric vehicle companies using the method of super-data envelopment analysis indicate that the niche status efficiency is closely related to the use efficiency of complementary assets. The support resource factors such as the policy and financial support from government and the innovation resource factors such as scientific research personnel are the key complementary assets of electric vehicle enterprises＇ niche and have an important influence on the diffusion of electric vehicle products.

关 键 词：电动汽车产业 互补性资产 企业生态位 效率评价 数据包络分析 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]