副词“乱”的否定功能及产生机制  

The Negative Function of Adverb "luan" and Its Formation Mechanism

作　　者：张亚明[1] 

机构地区：[1]郧阳师范高等专科学校中文系,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《湘南学院学报》2015年第3期50-53,共4页Journal of Xiangnan University

摘　　要：语法学界对副词"乱"的否定功能尚缺乏系统的研究。通过从共时和历时两个方面对副词"乱"的预设否定功能进行考察,初步的分析表明,副词"乱"主要与言说动词、心理动词和行为动词搭配,表示"无根据"和"盲目性"两种语义,其语用功能是否定其后动词激活的预设,表达说话人的主观情态。从历时平面看,否定副词"乱"主要源于状语位置的主观化。There are few study on Chinese negative function adverb ＂Luan＂. Through the observationfor the word ＂ luan＂ of its presetting negative function from diachronic and synchronic aspects, the resultsshow that the adverb ＂luan＂ mainly collocates with verb of speech, psych-verb and action verb, meaning ＂groundless＂ and ＂blindless＂, its grammar function is to be negative the following verb activation presetting,expressing speaker＇s subjective mood. From the diachronic point, the negative adverb ＂luan＂ mainly focusthe internalise of adverbial position.

关 键 词：乱 副词 否定功能 表义特征 主观情态 产生机制 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]