小儿疼痛治疗:疼痛性记忆与记忆性疼痛  

Pediatric Pain Management:pain memories and memory pain

作　　者：王多友[1] 程守权 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学白求恩第一医院麻醉科,吉林长春130021 [2]中国人民解放军第208医院麻醉科,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2015年第5期21-23,31,共4页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

摘　　要：在小儿患者治疗过程中,有相当一部分患儿对诊疗过程中所产生的疼痛没有得到恰当的评估和及时有效的处理。任何疼痛对于患儿均可产生不良影响,尤其是中度及重度疼痛,不仅对患儿可产生短期的生理和心理影响,还可能产生长期的不良影响,甚至对小儿正常的身心发育产生负面影响和改变。迅速、准确的判断和评估小儿的疼痛程度以及所产生的不良生理和心理影响,恰当的治疗和有效预防疼痛对小儿产生的即时和后续的影响,不仅可以减少和消除小儿疼痛性记忆性的产生,也可有效地预防由此产生的记忆性疼痛的出现。A significant proportion of sick children receive inadequate pain assessment and management when they receive medical procedures and treatment .This is particularly apparent within the context of procedural pain .Moderate to severe pain in children has long been associated with short and long‐term physiological and psychological adverse effects .Poorly managed procedural pain in infants can alter pain processing and perception and can negatively impact physiological ,social and neurocognitive developmental outcomes .Conversely ,effective pain management strategies are associated with more rapid and full recoveries and decreased the rating of pain memories and possibility of memory for pain .

关 键 词：疼痛性记忆 记忆性疼痛 小儿疼痛 临床医学 

分 类 号：R-02[医药卫生] R614