韩国语体词后补助动词的多义性特征  

On the Polysemy of Korean Dependent Verbs Used After Substantives

作　　者：赵新建[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军外国语学院亚非语系,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2015年第2期53-58,共6页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：全国博士后科学基金第49批面上资助项目"韩国语体词后补助动词研究"(20110490748);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"东亚国家语言中汉字词汇使用现状研究"(12JZD014)韩国语方向子课题的阶段性成果

摘　　要：体词后补助动词参与的句式是韩国语语法体系的补充性成员,大多是由实义动词语法化而来的,因此具有多义性倾向。本文先确定多义性的分析基础,再从平均义项和义项差异、体补动词用法在词义体系中的定位、与相关助词的互补关系等三个方面,分析体补动词的多义性特点。考察体词后补助动词的多义性,有助于我们把握体词后补助动词的语法功能和语法化程度。The sentence structures involving dependent verbs used after substantives are supplementary members of Korean grammar system. Most of the verbs come from the grammaticalizaiton of notional verbs. Therefore, dependent verbs used after substantives tend to be polysemous. In this paper, firstly, the basis for analyzing polysemy is determined, and then the characteristics of these polysemous verbs are analyzed from three aspects： the average meaning and the meaning difference, the positioning of the usage of these verbs in the semantic system, and the complementary relationship of these verbs with related auxiliary words. The examination of the polysemy of dependent verbs used after substantives is expected to contribute to a clearer understanding of the grammatical functions and the grammatiealizaiotn degree of these verbs.

关 键 词：体补动词 多义性 助词 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]