汉语“无头”关系小句的话语-句法界面研究  

A discourse-syntax interface study of Chinese headless relative clauses

作　　者：张滟[1] 尚新[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海事大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2015年第3期303-313,437,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"汉语结构性话语标记句法-语义互动关系及其英语转换策略研究"(12BYY004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：汉语"无头"关系小句(NRC-nominalization as relative clause)的中心名词缺失,或者说以零形(?)出现。本文通过语料库分析,从NRC的话语功能入手,发现NRC的话语-句法规律:"无头"等句法表现取决于?中心名词在语义上具有可复原性、在话语信息结构中地位明确,从而NRC实现相应话题识别、焦点体现或关联的话语功能;然后通过NRC平行语料库观察,验证了NRC的多功能性。NRC话语-句法规律显示其句法表现与话语功能具有相关性,这反映出汉语句法结构和行为的更多"话语导向"性。Chinese headless relative clauses(NRC- nominalization as 覫 relative clause) are lacking in a domain nominal, or put differently, they have the domain nominal realized as. This paper, based on corpus analysis, sets out to consider the NRC discourse-syntax interface by exploring NRC discourse function. It is found that NRC syntax is conditioned by the semantic recoverability of 覫 domain nominal and its discourse status, thereby realizing NRC discourse function of topic identification, focus realization, or relevance. The NRC translation corpus observation then verifies NRC multi-functionality. NRC discourse-syntax interface reveals the co-relationship between NRC syntax and their discourse function, which can provide evidence for Chinese language as 'discourse-oriented'.

关 键 词：“无头”关系小句 话语功能 信息结构 语义复原 话语-句法 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]