三方交际中面子的叠加  

The piling of faces in triadic communication

作　　者：夏登山[1] 蓝纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2015年第3期337-346,437-438,共10页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目"三方交际的语用学研究"(13FYY011);中国博士后科学基金第七批特别资助项目"多方交际中(不)礼貌现象的多模态研究"(2014T70050)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：礼貌原则和面子理论等经典的礼貌研究大多以两方交际为出发点,相对忽略了其他在场者对交际行为的影响。"后现代"礼貌研究者虽然更加关注真实、自然的会话语料,但仍在很大程度上继承了经典理论的两方交际预设。事实上,第三方交际者的在场对面子的维护和威胁具有重要的影响。本文采用语篇研究法考察了一段真实的汉语三方会话。研究表明,在三方群体中,当两方之间的社会距离明显低于与另一方的距离时可形成面子联盟,联盟成员之间共同承担面子的维护和威胁,从而形成面子的叠加效应。Classical politeness theories(such as Politeness Principle and Face theory) generally presuppose an ideal dyadic model of human communication which does not take into consideration the impact of the other participants present. This theoretical premise is largely inherited by the 'post-modern' politeness researchers to a great extent although they claim to be more concerned with naturally occurring conversations. This article argues that the presence of the third party exerts considerable influence on the workings of politeness in triadic communication. Based on the analysis of a spontaneous natural triadic conversation with discursive approaches, the authors propose that in a triadic communication, two of the participants who are socially closer to each other as compared with their distance to the third party, can build up a face coalition in which they share gains and losses in face, and in this case, the faces of the coalition members are piled.

关 键 词：三方交际 面子 叠加 面子联盟 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]