伏尔泰与中国文化  

Voltaire and Chinese Culture

作　　者：曹文刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮北师范大学外国语学院,安徽淮北235000

出　　处：《吉林工程技术师范学院学报》2015年第2期28-30,44,共4页Journal of Jilin Engineering Normal University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目(SK2014A373);安徽高校省级人文社会科学研究项目(SK2013B452)

摘　　要：伏尔泰对中国文化从肯定方面作了基本的描述,他崇拜孔子,赞赏中国人宗教的宽容精神,把中国当作理想王国的化身加以颂扬。带着道德教育的目的,伏尔泰根据中国元杂剧《赵氏孤儿》重新创作出剧本《中国孤儿》,表达了完全不同于中国的西方的文化精神。他认同中国道家思想,并在文学创作中有所反映,但仍抱定西方的观念。他并没有真正洞悉中国文化的本质,他对中国文化的解读是片面的,且有很多误读的成分。他把中国作为一种思想资源,来服务于当时的启蒙运动。Voltaire made basic description about Chinese culture from the positive side; he wor- shiped Kong Zi, appreciated spirit of tolerance from Chinese religions, and praised China re- garding it as the embodiment of ideal kingdom. With the aim of moral education, Voltaire rec- reated the script Chinese Orphan according to the Orphan of Zhao inYuan Dynasty in China, expressed the western cultural spirit completely different from Chinese. He agreed with Taoism in China, and reflected in the literary creation, but still clung to the notion of west. He has no real insight into the essence of Chinese culture, his interpretation of Chinese culture is one - si- ded, and there is a lot of misapprehension. He regards China as a kind of thought resources, to serve the Enlightenment at that time.

关 键 词：伏尔泰 中国文化 《赵氏孤儿》 《中国孤儿》 道家 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]