运动员赛前心理调控的新策略——基于人工神经网络技术的比赛场地声景预测(综述)  

New Psychological Regulation Strategies for Athletes Before Competitions——Prediction of Soundscap of the Venue and Artificial Neural Network Mpics and the Difficult Tactics(Summarize)

作　　者：周文婷[1] 孟琪[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨体育学院运动科学与健康系,黑龙江哈尔滨150008 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2015年第3期15-21,共7页Journal of Harbin Sport University

基　　金：国家体育总局重点领域研究项目(编号:2014B035);黑龙江省青年科学基金项目(编号:QC2013C020)

摘　　要：声景是研究声音、使用者、空间以及环境间相互关联的新兴学科,人工神经网络技术则可通过分析和学习大量已有的评价数据,总结研究对象与影响因素间的关系,并由这些"关系"预测未知结果,故综合声景研究与人工神经网络技术可预测使用者在不同环境下的声景观感受。在运动心理学领域,对比赛场地声景预测可用于对赛前的运动员心理进行调控,从而可作为新的研究策略用于未来各运动项目运动员的赛前备战。Research of soundscape is a new kind of research which studies the association among sounds,user,space and environment. Artificial neural network,however,concludes the relationship between experimental subjects and influent effects by analyzing and learning amount of existing evaluation data and enhance predicts the unknown results according to the relationship. Therefore,by combining these two researches,people could predict the soundscape feelings of users in different environments and in physical psychology field,people could regulate the athletes＇ psychological situation before competitions using soundscape prediction of the venue. Thus,it could be used for the preparation of competitions for the athletes of different sports.

关 键 词：赛前心理调控 人工神经网络技术 比赛场地 声景预测 

分 类 号：G804[文化科学—运动人体科学]